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Risk programme

Management, Practice & Framework

Summary - June 2026

Issue management is a core part of effective risk and resilience. Done well, it helps firms spot weaknesses early, take action quickly and reduce the chance of issues escalating into major events or losses.


To gain insights into how financial firms are evolving their approaches to issue management, we held a series of virtual discussions with our members. These sessions were a chance for our community to share challenges, discuss solutions and learn from each other.


This summary of the discussions highlights current practices, common challenges and where the industry is focusing efforts to improve outcomes. You’ll find practical insights on how firms are:

  • Strengthening definitions, roles and accountability
  • Automating elements of the end-to-end processes
  • Integrating issues across the wider risk and control framework
  • Exploring the use of data, tooling and AI to support more proactive management

Background

Issue management is a critical part of risk and resilience management. Ensuring emerging problems are identified, tracked and resolved in a timely manner helps to prevent escalation into major incidents or losses.

Our members identified this topic as important for sharing practices and understanding challenges and solutions. As a result, we held three discussions in early 2026 to support members in this area. This article summarises the key findings from these discussions.

Current industry position

Many financial services institutions are currently progressing or optimising their issue management practices, for example to improve their logging and reporting of issues, streamline the end-to-end process and overcome challenges. Common challenges include:  

  • Efforts not focusing on the most material and potentially impactful areas
  • Fragmented reporting, creating duplicative administrative work
  • Lack of aggregation of issues
  • Lack of senior management focus on issue management
  • Unclear roles and responsibilities
  • System integration challenges

Definition of ‘issue’

We propose the following as a standardised industry definition of “issues”:


An issue describes a weakness or deficiency (such as a control or process gap, ineffective control, or non‑compliance with policies or standards). If the issue is not addressed, a risk may materialise or exceed defined risk tolerances. Issues require assessment and remediation, either through timely corrective action plans to reduce residual risk within tolerance or through formal risk acceptance, subject to appropriate review and oversight.

This definition is the result of consultation during the discussions and analysis of definitions submitted by member firms. It aligns with the majority of participating firms’ definitions, with one small difference that in some firms’ definitions, issues can also relate to a materialised risk event.

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Contacts:

Helen L’Abbate

Helen L’Abbate

Deputy Director - Research & Information, ORX

Natasha Smith-Craig

Natasha Smith-Craig

Research Manager, ORX

Emilie Odin

Emilie Odin

Senior Research Manager, ORX